Vienna stands out among other European tourist destinations for being a
"new old city", a city in transition from an older "picture city" like Florence and Venice to being a global city like Paris and London.For six consecutive years, 2003–2008, tourism industry was on the rise, but in 2009 the global financial crisis
caused a sharp decline, especially in long-distance tourism from Asia
and North America. The new museums of modern art retained or even
increased their attendance, but museums of classical art lost more than a
third of their former ticket sales. According to preliminary data for
the first half of 2010, Vienna is already past the bottom of the crisis
and visitor numbers are rising again. In 2013, Vienna was ranked the
world’s most livable city for the fifth consecutive year, playing host
to 5.8 million tourists, a growth of over four percent as compared to
2012.
St. Stephen's Cathedral
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St. Stephen's Cathedral
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Vienna's most important Gothic edifice and the cathedral church of
the archbishopric since 1722, St. Stephen's Cathedral (Stephansdom) is a
must-see. The original 12th-century Romanesque church was replaced by a
Late Romanesque one in the 13th century, the remains of which are the
massive gate and the Heathen Towers (Heidentürme). Next came
reconstruction in the Gothic style in the 14th century, along with the
addition of the Choir and the Chapels of St. Eligius, St Tirna, and St.
Catherine, while the famous 137-meter high South Tower (Steffl) belongs
to the 15th-century. Improvements and further construction followed from
the 17th to 19th centuries, and the whole structure was rebuilt after
WWII. Highlights include climbing the 343 steps to the Steffl's Watch
Room for the spectacular views, and the North Tower, home to the massive
Pummerin Bell (a fast lift takes visitors to a viewing platform). Other
features of note are the 14th-century catacombs and the Cathedral
Treasure, containing many of the cathedral's most important artifacts.
The Vienna State Opera House
One of the world's largest and most splendid theaters, the Vienna
State Opera House (Wiener Staatsoper) has hosted many of the world's
most prominent composers, conductors, soloists, and dancers. Operatic
and ballet performances are staged at least 300 times a year, fuelled by
an obsession with music that goes as far back as 1625 when the first
Viennese Court Opera was performed. The current massive Opera House was
built in 1869 and is notable for its French Early Renaissance style,
while interior highlights include a grand staircase leading to the first
floor, the Schwind Foyer (named after its paintings of famous opera
scenes), and the exquisite Tea Room with its valuable tapestries.
Capable of accommodating an audience of 2,211 along with 110 musicians,
the Opera House is also home to the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra.
(English language guided tours are available.
The National Theater
Vienna's superb National Theater (Burgtheater) has long been famous
for its productions of German-language plays and performances. Many
famous names have acted on its four stages since its founding by Emperor
Joseph II in 1776 as the Court Theater. After a devastating fire in
1945, the theater eventually reopened in 1955 and has since grown in
stature as the country's most important theater. In addition to its size
and the caliber of its performances, the building's exterior is
impressive on account of its numerous decorative figures, scenes, and
busts. Equally as impressive is its interior consisting of rich
decoration in the French Baroque style, and a staircase with frescoes by
Gustav and Ernst Klimt. (Behind the scenes guided tours are available
in English.Happy Journey to all.
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